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Supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) has been gaining attention as a promising working fluid for various applications, including power generation and industrial processes. In particular, the use of supercritical CO2 in combination with centrifugal pumps has shown great potential in enhancing efficiency and performance. This article explores the design and operation of centrifugal pump supercritical CO2 systems, focusing on key aspects such as machinery design, turbine diagrams, and efficiency.
A novel supercritical CO2 power cycle with oxygen fired fuel of supercritical water gasification of coal is schemed
Supercritical CO2 Machinery Design
The design of machinery for supercritical CO2 systems is crucial in ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Supercritical CO2 machinery typically includes centrifugal pumps, turbines, and compressors that are specifically designed to handle the unique properties of supercritical CO2. The machinery design must take into account factors such as high pressures and temperatures, as well as the corrosive nature of CO2 at supercritical conditions.
Supercritical CO2 Turbine Diagram
A turbine is a key component in a supercritical CO2 power cycle, as it converts the energy of the fluid into mechanical work. The turbine diagram for a supercritical CO2 system typically shows the flow of CO2 through the turbine stages, as well as the expansion process that drives the rotation of the turbine shaft. The design of the turbine is critical in maximizing energy conversion efficiency and overall system performance.
Supercritical CO2 Design and Operation
The design and operation of a supercritical CO2 system involve a complex interplay of thermodynamic principles, fluid dynamics, and mechanical engineering. Engineers must carefully consider factors such as heat transfer, pressure drop, and fluid properties to optimize the performance of the system. Proper operation of the system is essential to ensure safe and reliable operation, as well as to maximize energy efficiency.
Supercritical CO2 Engine Design
Supercritical CO2 engines are a type of power generation system that utilizes the properties of supercritical CO2 to drive a turbine and generate electricity. The design of a supercritical CO2 engine involves the integration of various components, including centrifugal pumps, turbines, and heat exchangers. The engine design must be optimized to achieve high efficiency and performance, while also meeting safety and environmental standards.
Centrifugal Pump Efficiency
Centrifugal Compressor • Multi-stage centrifugal proven reliable and used in many critical …
Two Screw Pump – The two screw pump, also known as the twin screw pump, is the most common type for high power applications such as heavy oil pipeline transfer. One of the screws is driven from the power source (motor, engine, etc.), and timing gears are usually incorporated to rotate the second screw.
centrifugal pump supercritical co2|ge centrifugal pumps pdf